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Legislation: 6. Point in time

This Guide provides information on how to find Acts, Delegated Legislation, Bills, Parliamentary documents and extrinsic materials for Australian jurisdictions. It also provides information on how to keep up to date with Legislation.

Point in time research

It is sometimes necessary to establish the content of an Act at a specific point in time. For example, for auditing purposes you may need to check which tax rates applied at a certain time in the past, or indeed what the tax law was at the time before the introduction of GST.

This has been variously called the point in time, backdating or historical approach to Legislation.  You can use a mixture of print and online resources to update legislation to a particular point in time.

Legislation to a point in time

The most thorough method is to:

  1. Locate an online compilation of the Act.
  2. Browse to the legislative history in the Endnotes table at the end of the Act.
  3. Look at the Table of Acts to see the history of amendments to the Act. (Note that Reprints are not listed in Cth Acts). You can check the latest reprint in Federal Statutes Annotations (Lexis+).
  4. Make a note of the amendments up to the point in time in which you are interested.

OR

Search for Act by name or number and select All versions to see all previous compilations.

Historical Compilations Online

The Federal Register of Legislation and LawNow include historical superseded compilations. (A compilation becomes superseded each time the Act is amended).

LawNow Legislation (Lexis+)

  1. Select from the jurisdictions offered.
  2. In the Acts column, select Historical Versions.
  3. Browse to the Act you want to update.

History of Specific Provisions within Acts

  1. Locate an online compilation of the Act.
  2. Browse to the Endotes table at the end of the Act.
  3. Look at the Legislation History to see the history of amendments to specific provisions in the Act. They are listed numerically.
  4. Note down the title and number of amending Acts which have affected the provision in which you are interested.
  5. Locate the amending Numbered Acts online, or on the shelf in the Legislation collection on Level 3 of the Beasley Law Library (if available).

Legislation to a point-in-time

As for Commonwealth legislation, the most thorough method is to:

  1. Locate an online current compilation of the act in the Western Australian Legislation database or Lawlex.
  2. Browse to Notes at the end of the Act.
  3. Look at the Compilation Table to see the history of amendments to the Act.
  4. Make a note of the amendments up to the point in time in which you are interested. 

History of Specific Provisions within Acts

If you are interested in the history of a particular provision of the Act, go to that provision in the current compilation of the Act and view the history of amendments given in italics below the text of each provision.

Here is an example showing the changes to ss 79 and 80 of the Stamp Act 1921 (WA):

Historical Compilations Online

The Western Australian Legislation provides legislative history, by keeping historical versions of earlier compilations where available. Earliest versions are 1998+. You can link to earlier versions from the respective Act's homepage.

Point-in-Time Search

Use the Search option from the left-side banner in the Western Australian Legislation database to find Act compilations 2006+ and Acts as Passed (Numbered Acts) 2000+

For more information on conducting point in time research, have a look at the article Comparing Versions of Legislation: In-text Legislative Amendments.

Legislation databases

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