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Artificial Intelligence (AI): Using Gen AI Tools

Using Gen AI Tools

a person typing on a laptop surrounded by books

Whether you are a student, researcher or academic, if you do take the plunge and use AI tools in your work, then there are many different Gen AI tools out there (as we have seen in the Gen AI Tools tab). Coursework students, for some general information, on what is and what is not allowed, have a look at this Using AI Tools at UWA Guide. You can also have a look at these UWA FAQ's: Using ChatGPT and other AI tools in your assessmentsUse of AI tools for editorial assistance. Researchers / academics, to learn more about AI use, please see the Guidance on the use of AI and LLM in research writing. For information in relation to using AI in your research, please watch the recording Exploring AI in Academic Research: Opportunities, Risks, and Ethical Considerations. Continue reading to find out more about using AI, some do's, don'ts and limitations!

Fig 1. Image generated using Microsoft Edge's Copilot, powered by DALL·E from the prompt "can you create an ultra realistic and cinematic image depicting a student with a laptop, surrounded by books while studying".

Using the tools: do's, don'ts and limitations

You should always do your academic and research work work yourself, as this will reflect your own unique perspectives and ideas. 

But you may want to experiment with or even use some Gen AI tools as a supplementary means to improve, complement, support, enrich, deepen and develop your learning and understanding etc. When used in this way, you won't be compromising your original thought and creativity, academic and ethical integrity or your critical, research and writing skills.

 

a technology sandwich layered with lettuce, tomatoes, cheese, cucumber, microchips and data ports

You can adopt this approach to create text output - creating your own "AI Sandwich", where you:

  1. use it to brainstorm, generate ideas, outlines and structures and / or for clarification of concepts, then 
  2. do the work yourself to develop your own understanding, critical thinking skills, maintain academic / ethical integrity and your own creativity, then
  3. use it again – but only if you feel you need further clarification, or to fine tune what you have done 

That way you are using the tools to get you started and help you improve your work, instead of using them to do your work! When you use this method, you are combining AI with your own creativity, to generate unique content relevant to your needs.

Fig 2. Image generated using Microsoft Edge's Copilot, powered by DALL·E from the prompt "create an image for that depicts an artificial intelligence sandwich with three layers of ingredients".

 

Here are some suggestions on how you can use AI tools, to complement your student, academic and research work.

  • As a research assistant. Always cross reference / fact check output. We recommend that you use OneSearch and the Databases to do this.
  • To help with search strings. Tip: Use our Composing a Search – Try It tab first to formulate a search string. Depending on the results, you can use ChatGPT (or similar) to check your search string and ask it if it can be improved.
  • As a question factory - ask it questions to clarify topics and concepts.
  • To create relevant and purposeful images for use in presentations (as we have seen in the Gen AI Tools tab).
  • As an editing and proof reading tool: you can compare your own language choices with the AI output. 
  • For coding assistance.
  • As a personal tutor to generate quiz questions so you can test yourself.
  • For planning purposes or creating personalised study plans.
  • To clarify difficult to understand, or new concepts or to help you find alternative meanings of concepts.
  • To summarise, explain and analyse complicated documents.
  • As a debating tool to formulate arguments and counter arguments.  

Here are some DON'TS when it comes to using Gen AI: 

  • Don't upload any work that is not your own, including LMS content, unit outlines, lecture/presentation slides, readings, journal articles, book chapters, etc. 
  • Don't copy and paste AI generated outputs - it will constitute plagiarism if you copy/paste without quoting and including a formal citation.
  • Don't use any AI tools to paraphrase your work for you - it will constitute plagiarism if you do.
  • Don't rely on AI tools such as ChatGPT (or similar) to look for reliable and accurate information
  • Don't share, input or upload anything which could be considered sensitive information.
  • Don't compromise your privacy. Check the privacy policy for information on data collection, data retention or deletion, and data usage. You can look for settings on the tool to manage this. For instance, in ChatGPT there is the option to turn off chat history, so your conversations can’t be used for future training.
  • Don't use it for unethical purposes. For more information on this, have a look at the Ethical Considerations tab.

 

 

You should also consider some of the limitations associated with using Gen AI tools.

You are strongly encouraged to check if a tool’s website includes any information about the tool’s limitations. For instance, OpenAI lists various limitations pertaining to their flagship tool  - ChatGPT – on their website!  

Continue reading to explore some limitations connected to using Gen AI tools. 

Fig 3. Image generated using Microsoft Edge's Copilot, powered by DALL·E from the prompt "create an image of databases glitching or malfunctioning".

 

 

  • The biggest limitation is that the tools can hallucinate and just make information up. The text they produce may sound true, but it could turn out to be inaccurate, unreliable, misleading and incorrect. They can also make citations and references up! Any information they do produce must always be verified and cross referenced. To find out more about the hallucinogenic properties of AI read this newspaper article entitled Why does AI hallucinate? and watch this YouTube clip:

  • The tools lack a contextual understanding of what you are asking it to do. Words / phrases you provide may be misinterpreted by the bot and produce content that doesn't relate to your original idea.
  • Use of these tools can hamper your creativity, original thought if they are relied on too much. It is better to use them as supporting tools in generating ideas and to enhance your work and ideas, rather than relying on them to create all your content. 
  • Your academic integrity will be compromised if you don’t acknowledge and attribute use of any tool and its accompanying output. 
  • Information and outputs that are produced can be biased and culturally sensitive.
  • They trawl the internet for information and it may not be credible information, you don’t know where the information has come from, who created it, or whether the data has been used with the permission of the content creator. 
  • You may not be able to locate the original source. You will then need to spend time to look for the original content, so you can verify where the information has come from and who wrote it, which takes a lot of time. So it is much better to use peer reviewed content in your work, that can be easily located using OneSearch and the many Databases we subscribe to.
  • The content be a verbatim replica of something that already exists on the internet and if used will constitute plagiarism. 
  • The tool is trained on various data, but you don’t know what information or data has been used to train the tool.
  • False information can be detrimental to some disciplines that are reliant on very specialised and accurate information.
  • Outputs that are generated can be outdated and some of the tools are unable to produce content that is current and up to date. 
  • Some are free, but most are subscription based and can incur a small fee for basic functions, or a hefty fee for more advanced functions.

For more information on using AI have a look at these Linked In Learning Courses:

  • Nano Tips for Using ChatGPT for Business: Rachel Woods 
  • How to Research and Write Using Generative AI Tools: Dave Birss 
  • How to Boost Your Productivity with AI Tools: Dave Birss

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